Aegon reports second half-year 2020 results

THE HAGUE, Netherlands–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Aegon N.V. (Amsterdam:AGN) (NYSE:AEG):

Improved operating performance; dividend well covered by Free Cash Flows

  • Net loss of EUR 147 million in the second half of 2020, mainly as a result of an increase of the value of liabilities in the Netherlands due to tightening credit spreads, reversing the movement seen in the first half of the year
  • Underlying earnings before tax increase by 7% to EUR 1,029 million driven by the benefit from higher equity markets in the United States and Asset Management, and expense savings. COVID-19 had a manageable impact, as it led to both adverse mortality and favorable morbidity in the US, which broadly offset each other
  • Cash Capital at Holding is within the operating range at EUR 1.1 billion; capital ratios of three main units are above their respective operating levels
  • Proposed final dividend 2020 of EUR 0.06, bringing the full-year dividend to EUR 0.12 per common share or EUR 247million. The proposed dividend is well covered by the full-year Free Cash Flows of EUR 530 million
  • Gross financial leverage reduces to EUR 6.0 billion following repayment of USD 500 million senior debt

Statement of Lard Friese, CEO

“The second half of 2020 continued to be challenging for our customers, colleagues, and the communities in which we operate. I am proud of the continued commitment of our employees to provide support and uninterrupted service to our customers and business partners in the midst of the pandemic.

In these circumstances, we have worked on our plans to transform Aegon and have laid out a clear road map to improve our performance. In the second half of the year, we took the first concrete steps to deliver on these plans. We sharpened our strategic focus with the announced divestments of our operations in Central & Eastern Europe, restructured our businesses in India, Hong Kong and Singapore, decided to cease funding of GoBear, and delivered 260 initiatives relating to our performance improvement plan. As a result, we have reduced the addressable expense base by more than EUR 75 million in 2020 and remain on track to deliver half of our 2023 target of EUR 400 million savings by the end of 2021.

By proactively managing our balance sheet, we have ensured that the capital ratios of our three main units ended the year above their respective operating levels. Examples of actions we have taken to strengthen our balance sheet range from the reinsurance of disability risk in our Dutch non-life business to the sale of the Transamerica Pyramid. We have also taken a first step towards reaching our deleveraging target by repaying USD 500 million senior debt. Last year’s rebasing of the dividend ensures that it is sustainable and well covered by the Free Cash Flows that we generate, even in reasonable stress scenarios. We will propose a final dividend for 2020 of EUR 0.06 per common share at our 2021 Annual General Meeting, bringing the full-year dividend to EUR 0.12. Our aim is to grow the dividend per share from here in line with recurring Free Cash Flows to around EUR 0.25 over 2023.

We enter 2021 with momentum, but conscious of the fact that there is a lot of work to do to drive further operating improvements. We are establishing dedicated teams to manage our Financial Assets and will continuously look for ways to maximize their value. To further reduce our risk profile, we are reviewing our US variable annuity hedging program. We will share the outcomes once the required foundational work is completed. In our Strategic Assets, we will continue to invest in products and services for our customers to drive profitable growth. We will maintain a strong balance sheet to deal with potential market volatility and deliver on our dividend growth objectives. We are fully focused on delivering the plans outlined at our recent Capital Markets Day to turn Aegon into a more enduring, high‑performance company.”

Note: All comparisons in this text are against 2H 2019, unless stated otherwise

Financial overview

        

unaudited

 

 

 

Second half

 

Second half

 

 

 

First half

 

 

 

Full Year

 

Full Year

 

 

EUR millions

 

Notes

 

2020

 

2019*

 

%

 

2020

 

%

 

2020

 

2019*

 

%

Underlying earnings before tax

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

 

 

556

 

548

 

1

 

264

 

111

 

820

 

1,125

 

(27)

The Netherlands

 

 

 

344

 

320

 

7

 

321

 

7

 

665

 

648

 

3

United Kingdom

 

 

 

62

 

70

 

(11)

 

81

 

(23)

 

144

 

139

 

3

International

 

 

 

81

 

73

 

10

 

75

 

7

 

156

 

144

 

8

Asset Management

 

 

 

111

 

79

 

41

 

71

 

57

 

182

 

139

 

31

Holding and other activities

 

 

 

(125)

 

(129)

 

4

 

(112)

 

(11)

 

(237)

 

(227)

 

(4)

Underlying earnings before tax

 

 

 

1,029

 

961

 

7

 

700

 

47

 

1,729

 

1,969

 

(12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value items

 

 

 

(1,150)

 

168

 

n.m.

 

680

 

n.m.

 

(470)

 

(226)

 

(108)

Realized gains / (losses) on investments

 

 

 

135

 

131

 

3

 

16

 

n.m.

 

150

 

405

 

(63)

Net impairments

 

 

 

(43)

 

17

 

n.m.

 

(194)

 

78

 

(237)

 

(22)

 

n.m.

Other income / (charges)

 

 

 

(168)

 

(188)

 

11

 

(1,071)

 

84

 

(1,239)

 

(281)

 

n.m.

Run-off businesses

 

 

 

25

 

15

 

70

 

4

 

n.m.

 

29

 

23

 

27

Income before tax

 

 

 

(171)

 

1,103

 

n.m.

 

135

 

n.m.

 

(37)

 

1,868

 

n.m.

Income tax

 

 

 

24

 

(195)

 

n.m.

 

68

 

(64)

 

92

 

(343)

 

n.m.

Net income / (loss)

 

 

 

(147)

 

908

 

n.m.

 

202

 

n.m.

 

55

 

1,525

 

(96)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income / (loss) attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owners of Aegon N.V.

 

 

 

(157)

 

908

 

n.m.

 

202

 

n.m.

 

44

 

1,524

 

(97)

Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

10

 

 

n.m.

 

1

 

n.m.

 

11

 

 

n.m.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net underlying earnings

 

 

 

847

 

816

 

4

 

589

 

44

 

1,437

 

1,648

 

(13)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on equity

 

4

 

10.6%

 

9.5%

 

12

 

6.5%

 

63

 

8.5%

 

9.6%

 

(11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commissions and expenses

 

 

 

2,980

 

3,429

 

(13)

 

3,229

 

(8)

 

6,209

 

6,627

 

(6)

of which operating expenses

 

8

 

1,866

 

2,015

 

(7)

 

1,985

 

(6)

 

3,852

 

3,928

 

(2)

of which addressable operating expenses

 

 

 

1,485

 

1,686

 

(12)

 

1,639

 

(9)

 

3,123

 

3,297

 

(5)

Addressable operating expense in constant currency

 

 

 

1,485

 

1,663

 

(11)

 

1,603

 

(7)

 

3,123

 

3,263

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross deposits (on and off balance)

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

 

 

15,335

 

18,787

 

(18)

 

22,485

 

(32)

 

37,820

 

40,406

 

(6)

The Netherlands

 

 

 

7,628

 

7,086

 

8

 

7,580

 

1

 

15,208

 

13,207

 

15

United Kingdom

 

 

 

1,304

 

6,147

 

(79)

 

7,295

 

(82)

 

8,599

 

9,749

 

(12)

International

 

 

 

157

 

176

 

(11)

 

163

 

(4)

 

320

 

358

 

(11)

Asset Management

 

 

 

70,333

 

47,459

 

48

 

65,043

 

8

 

135,375

 

80,939

 

67

Total gross deposits

 

 

 

94,756

 

79,655

 

19

 

102,566

 

(8)

 

197,322

 

144,660

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deposits (on and off balance)

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

 

 

(15,605)

 

(25,900)

 

40

 

(2,333)

 

n.m.

 

(17,938)

 

(29,371)

 

39

The Netherlands

 

 

 

1,067

 

696

 

53

 

691

 

54

 

1,758

 

1,445

 

22

United Kingdom

 

 

 

(5,641)

 

(722)

 

n.m.

 

2,054

 

n.m.

 

(3,587)

 

(3,487)

 

(3)

International

 

 

 

73

 

(42)

 

n.m.

 

82

 

(11)

 

155

 

20

 

n.m.

Asset Management

 

 

 

5,517

 

3,600

 

53

 

395

 

n.m.

 

5,912

 

6,841

 

(14)

Total net deposits excluding run-off businesses

 

 

 

(14,589)

 

(22,367)

 

35

 

889

 

n.m.

 

(13,700)

 

(24,551)

 

44

Run-off businesses

 

 

 

(126)

 

(112)

 

(12)

 

63

 

n.m.

 

(63)

 

(578)

 

89

Total net deposits / (outflows)

 

 

 

(14,715)

 

(22,479)

 

35

 

952

 

n.m.

 

(13,763)

 

(25,130)

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New life sales

 

2, 9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single premiums

 

 

 

503

 

975

 

(48)

 

603

 

(17)

 

1,106

 

1,679

 

(34)

Recurring premiums annualized

 

 

 

301

 

358

 

(16)

 

319

 

(6)

 

620

 

693

 

(10)

Total recurring plus 1/10 single

 

 

 

352

 

456

 

(23)

 

379

 

(7)

 

731

 

861

 

(15)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New life sales

 

2, 9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

 

 

195

 

219

 

(11)

 

185

 

5

 

380

 

419

 

(9)

The Netherlands

 

 

 

44

 

84

 

(47)

 

47

 

(7)

 

92

 

136

 

(33)

United Kingdom

 

 

 

14

 

20

 

(30)

 

19

 

(27)

 

33

 

41

 

(19)

International

 

 

 

99

 

133

 

(25)

 

128

 

(22)

 

227

 

264

 

(14)

Total recurring plus 1/10 single

 

 

 

352

 

456

 

(23)

 

379

 

(7)

 

731

 

861

 

(15)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New premium production accident and health insurance

 

 

 

62

 

113

 

(45)

 

124

 

(50)

 

186

 

230

 

(19)

New premium production property & casualty insurance

 

 

 

67

 

64

 

4

 

59

 

12

 

126

 

129

 

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market consistent value of new business

 

3

 

155

 

194

 

(20)

 

107

 

44

 

262

 

464

 

(77)

* Amounts have been restated to reflect the voluntary change in accounting policies related to deferred cost of reinsurance (DCoR) adopted by Aegon effective January 1, 2020.

Strategic highlights

Aegon is taking significant steps to transform the company in order to improve its performance and create value for its customers and shareholders. To ensure delivery against these objectives, a rigorous and granular operating plan has been developed across the Group. Aegon focuses on three core markets (the United States, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom), three growth markets (Spain & Portugal, China, and Brazil) and one global asset manager. Aegon’s businesses in its core markets have been separated into Financial Assets and Strategic Assets. The aim is to release capital from Financial Assets and from businesses outside its core markets, and re-allocate capital to growth opportunities in the Strategic Assets, growth markets and Asset Management. Throughout this transformation, the company aims to maintain a solid capital position in the business units and at the Holding. Through proactive risk management actions, Aegon is improving its risk profile and reducing the volatility of its capital ratios.

Operational improvement plan

In the second half of 2020, Aegon developed an ambitious plan comprised of more than 1,100 detailed initiatives designed to improve the operating performance of its business by reducing costs, expanding margins and growing profitably. The program has had a good start, with 260 initiatives delivered at the end of 2020, of which the majority relates to expense savings. It generally takes more time to execute growth initiatives, as significant investments need to be made to improve customer service, enhance the user experience and develop new products. The company will keep a good pace in executing on these initiatives.

Strategic Assets

Strategic Assets are businesses with a greater potential for an attractive return on capital, where Aegon is well positioned for growth. In these businesses, Aegon will invest in profitable growth by expanding its customer base and increasing its margins.

In the US Individual Solutions business, Transamerica realized sales growth in Term Life and Index Universal Life, two of the main products that it will focus on going forward, both compared to the same period last year and throughout each quarter in 2020. Transamerica’s market share gain in Index Universal Life has been advanced by adding a funeral concierge benefit at no direct cost for qualifying life insurance policyholders. Transamerica developed this new benefit, to provide grieving beneficiaries valuable resources to help plan the funeral of the insured person and other end-of-life services. The addition of this benefit and the growth of World Financial Group contributed to an 11% increase in sales of Index Universal Life, Transamerica’s flagship life insurance product, to USD 105 million, compared to the second half of 2019.

In the US Workplace Solutions business, Transamerica aims to remain a top-5 player in new mid-market sales. Momentum has built in the mid-market with written sales of USD 2.2 billion in the second half of 2020. This represented a decrease of only 4% compared with the exceptionally high sales in the second half of 2019, and an increase of 49% compared to the first half of 2020. Furthermore, Transamerica increased the participation of ancillary services, which supports its aim to expand its margins.

In the Netherlands, Aegon aims to maintain its leading positions in defined contribution pensions and mortgage origination. In the second half of 2020, Aegon the Netherlands originated EUR 5.5 billion of residential mortgages. This brings the total origination volume for 2020 to EUR 11 billion. Of the total mortgages originated in 2020, 66% were fee-based mortgages originated for third-party investors. Aegon is the largest third-party mortgage originator in the Netherlands, benefiting from its scale, high service levels to intermediaries and customers, and diversified funding. Net deposits for defined contribution PPI products increased by over 50% to EUR 481 million in the second half of 2020. Aegon’s PPI offering is low-cost thanks to the scale of its administration subsidiary, TKP, which services 4 million pension participants in the Netherlands.

In the United Kingdom, Aegon’s aim is to achieve sales growth and positive net deposits in both the Retail and Workplace channels. In the second half of 2020, net deposits in Workplace remained positive at GBP 0.1 billion. The pipeline for new contract wins remains healthy. For Retail, net outflows amounted to GBP 0.7 billion, which is a GBP 0.3 billion improvement compared to the second half of 2019 as a result of better retention rates. By investing in front-end portals and service for advisers and customers, Aegon aims to further invest in the Retail channel to increase momentum. These investments will take place in the coming 18 months and are expected to lead to an improvement in net deposits over time.

Financial Assets

Financial Assets are blocks of business which generally have closed for new sales, and which are capital intensive with relatively low returns on capital employed. Aegon is establishing dedicated teams to manage these businesses, which are responsible for maximizing their value through disciplined risk management and capital management actions.

In the second half of 2020, Transamerica continued its successful track record of dynamically hedging the in-force block of variable annuity business with guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWB) for equity and interest risk, with a hedge effectiveness of 98%. The company is reviewing the potential to also move to a full dynamic hedge program for its legacy block of variable annuities and expects to provide an update on this later in 2021.

After successfully completing 90% of the USD 1.1 billion rate increase program for its Long-Term Care block of business initiated in 2016, Transamerica launched a new rate increase program which includes the remaining portion of the 2016 program. Over the coming years, Transamerica will seek to obtain approvals for rate increases with a combined value of USD 300 million. This new program provides additional options for policyholders in some cases. In the second half of 2020, claims experience developed favorably for the Long-Term Care business as a result of fewer new claims and increased claims terminations, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. This led to an actual to expected claims experience of 71% for the second half of 2020.

Aegon’s Dutch Life business took several actions to stabilize the capital base in order to put it in a position to pay consistent remittances to the Group. To mitigate volatility caused by the basis risk between the EIOPA VA reference portfolio and its own asset portfolio, the Dutch Life business implemented internal model changes and invested more in corporate bonds. Furthermore, it decided to lower the factor applied when calculating the loss-absorbing capacity of deferred taxes (LAC‑DT) from 65% to 45% to reduce the sensitivity of this factor to economic variances going forward, and to take into account industry-wide Q&A and good practices recently published by the Dutch Central Bank. Additionally, the business implemented a quarterly remittance policy in the fourth quarter of 2020. To optimize the individual life and pension business and make its expense base more variable, Aegon’s Dutch Life business has started to transfer the administration of these books to IBM and TKP respectively. In November, an important milestone was reached with the first large migration of group pension contracts to TKP.

Growth Markets and Asset Management

In its Growth Markets, Aegon will continue to invest in profitable growth. However, in the second half of 2020 new life sales in Growth Markets declined by 22% to EUR 92 million compared to the second half of 2019, as bank distribution in Spain & Portugal was impacted by the fall-out of the COVID-19 pandemic and sales in China were down from a record-high level in the second half of 2019. Despite lower sales, the inforce business continued to grow, as also underscored by higher earnings from these businesses. Going forward, Aegon will benefit from the expansion of its life and non-life insurance partnership with Banco Santander following its acquisition of Banco Popular. The expansion of the joint venture arrangement, for which Aegon’s paid an upfront amount of EUR 187 million, closed in July 2020.

Aegon’s Asset Management business benefits from its link with the Strategic Assets, as these offer platforms to distribute its competitive, proprietary investment solutions. The aim is to increase the share of platform assets under administration that are managed in-house. Aegon Asset Management’s equity platform has been selected for a EUR 900 million sub-advisory responsible investment mandate from Transamerica on December 1, 2020. Furthermore, Transamerica launched two responsible investment bond mutual funds in September 2020, for which Aegon Asset Management is the sub-adviser. This underscores Aegon Asset Management’s strong capabilities in both implementing ESG strategies and applying expert credit analysis. These sub-advisory mandates contributed to an improvement in net deposits from affiliates in the second half of 2020.

Smaller, niche or sub-scale businesses

In small markets or markets where Aegon has sub-scale or niche positions, capital will be managed tightly with a bias to exit.

On November 29, 2020, Aegon reached an agreement to sell its insurance, pension and asset management businesses in Hungary, Poland, Romania and Turkey for EUR 830 million to Vienna Insurance Group AG Wiener Versicherung Gruppe (VIG). The proceeds represent a multiple of 2.6 times the book value on June 30, 2020, and 15 times net underlying earnings in 2019. Aegon expects the transaction to close in the second half of 2021.

On October 9, 2020, Aegon announced the sale of Stonebridge, a UK-based provider of accident insurance products, to Global Premium Holdings group, part of Embignell group. Total proceeds amount to approximately GBP 60 million and are equal to one times Stonebridge’s Solvency II Own Funds at year-end 2019. The transaction is subject to normal regulatory approvals and is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2021.

In the fourth quarter of 2020, Aegon decided to restructure its TLB business as well as its business in India. TLB – the High-Net-Worth business operating in Hong Kong, Singapore, and Bermuda – has had a change in its management and has been rightsized in response to challenging market conditions through expense reduction initiatives. Moving forward, TLB will increase the usage of digitization and automation in its business operations to both increase efficiency and, at the same time, improve customer service. TLB will also pivot to products that are not only capital‑light, but will offer an attractive value proposition for its customers as well. This process began with the recent launch of TLB’s first index-linked product – Genesis Indexed Universal Life – in both Bermuda and Singapore. In India, the unprofitable and sub-scale traditional sales channels were closed, as the company will focus fully on the digital distribution channel going forward. The closing of the traditional channel will lead to a headcount reduction of circa 800 FTE.

In January 2021, Aegon decided together with its joint venture partner to cease funding of GoBear, a digital financial supermarket in Southeast Asia. The business is being closed in a controlled manner, while maintaining optionality to divest all or parts of the business. The ongoing global pandemic has made the operating environment very challenging due to weakened demand for financial products, in particular travel insurance.

Strengthening the balance sheet

Aegon aims to continue to strengthen its balance sheet and is taking proactive management actions to improve its risk profile and reduce the volatility of its capital ratios.

At the Capital Markets Day on December 10, 2020, Aegon announced its plans to significantly reduce its interest rate risk in the US in order to lessen its dependency on financial markets and improve its risk profile. 25% of this plan had been executed by the end of 2020, primarily by lengthening the duration of its asset portfolio.

On October 29, Aegon announced the completion of the sale of the Pyramid building complex in San Francisco, California, for USD 650 million, while retaining the naming rights. The transaction will allow for a further diversification of the investment portfolio at favorable yields, thereby improving the risk profile of the Group. In addition, the sale further strengthened the company’s balance sheet and led to a statutory capital benefit of USD 0.4 billion.

Effective October 1, 2020, Transamerica completed the legal entity merger of two of its main life insurance carriers in the United States. Transamerica Premier Life Insurance Company (TPLIC) merged into Transamerica Life Insurance Company (TLIC), with TLIC as the surviving entity. In addition, two of Transamerica’s captive reinsurance companies merged into TLIC, MLIC Re I, Inc. effective October 1, 2020, and Pine Falls Re effective December 31, 2020. The premiums, benefits and guarantees for policyholders will not be affected by the legal mergers. The mergers not only simplify Transamerica’s corporate structure, but also make the balance sheet of the surviving entity more resilient and add cash flow testing capacity, while there was a small positive upfront benefit to the US RBC ratio.

In December 2020, Aegon’s Dutch Non-Life business reinsured part of its disability risk through a 60% quota share agreement with a panel of reinsurers. The transaction reduced concentration risk at an attractive cost of capital, and increased its Solvency II ratio by 49%-points. The Solvency II ratio of Aegon’s Dutch Non-Life business stood at 176% at the end of 2020.

Financial highlights

Underlying earnings before tax

Aegon’s underlying earnings before tax increased by 7% compared with the second half of 2019 to EUR 1,029 million. This was mainly driven by the benefit from higher equity markets in the United States and Asset Management and expense savings, which were only partly offset by the weakening of the US dollar against the Euro.

Underlying earnings before tax from the Americas amounted to EUR 556 million in the second half of 2020, an increase of 1% compared with the same period last year or 6% on a constant currency basis. This increase reflects higher Variable Annuities earnings, lower operating expenses, and EUR 91 million better than expected morbidity experience. These were only partly offset by EUR 83 million adverse mortality experience in the Life business and EUR 35 million other negative one-time items. The favorable morbidity and adverse mortality experience were both driven by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Aegon’s underlying earnings before tax in the Netherlands increased by 7% compared with the second half of 2019 to EUR 344 million. This was driven by higher investment income, higher fee income from the growth of the Service businesses and lower expenses. Expenses decreased primarily due to the impact of moving from a defined benefit plan to a defined contribution plan for the future pension accruals for Aegon’s own employees. Underwriting results in the Netherlands reduced as a result of higher reinsurance costs following the longevity reinsurance transaction in December 2019, and a EUR 14 million provision related to disability insurance.

Contacts

Media relations

Dick Schiethart

+31 (0) 70 344 8821

gcc@aegon.com

Investor relations

Jan Willem Weidema

+31 (0) 70 344 8028

ir@aegon.com

Conference call including Q&A (9:00 a.m. CET)

Audio webcast on aegon.com
United States: +1 720 543 0206

United Kingdom: +44 330 336 9125

The Netherlands: +31 20 703 8211

Passcode: 3920226

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