Most people in the Netherlands support action against climate change, especially investments in sustainability and protection from its effects, such as higher dykes and greener cities, according to a new report by the government’s socio-cultural think tank SCP.

At the same time, trust in the government’s climate policy has dropped sharply, with only one in 10 people saying they are satisfied with what officials are doing. Around 60% say the cabinet is doing too little — up from 50% two years ago.

In particular, people are critical of unclear policies, such as cuts to solar panel incentives and electric vehicle support.

“If people feel that investing in sustainability could suddenly backfire because of policy shifts, it affects their motivation to make sustainable choices and their trust in the government,” said SCP director Karen van Oudenhoven.

“That could be an obstacle to the changes needed to meet climate targets and to create a future-proof energy system that is not dependent on fossil fuel imports.”

There is strong backing for subsidies — three-quarters favour support for home insulation and heat pumps — but far less for taxes or restrictions. A majority support a flight tax, but many oppose taxes on meat or speed limits on motorways.

Support is also strong for green industry and hydrogen. Half of respondents back nuclear energy, while one in three supports storing excess carbon dioxide under the sea.